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Chinese Library History

Lee Ching Seng, Head of Chinese Library

The Chinese Library was established in 1953 at the Bukit Timah campus to provide resource materials in the Chinese language in support of the Chinese Studies Department set up earlier in the same year.

With financial assistance from Mr Lee Kong Chian and Mr Yeap Chor Ee, the collection grew rapidly in the first three years. By 1956, the Library had about 130,000 volumes, which was largely purchased in Hong Kong and Japan by Mr Ho Kuang Chung, the head of the new Chinese Studies Department. This collection was then the largest collection of Chinese language materials in Southeast Asia.


Chinese Library reading room--1960

The Library staff started organising the collection in accordance with the Harvard-Yenching system. In 1955, with the removal of the offices on the top floor of the Main Library, space was made for the Chinese Library. The Chinese Library collection was further strengthened in 1964 by a gift of the library of 7,000 volumes owned by late Mr Koh Siow Nam.


Chinese Library loan counter--1970's

In April 1981, the Chinese Library moved to the Kent Ridge campus. It is now located on the 6th Floor of the Central Library Building. The Library of Congress Classification system was adopted in 1983 replacing the Harvard-Yenching system. In the same year, the Library computerised the cataloguing process by using MINISIS to input the records in hanyu pinyin. In June 1993, loan services at the Library were computerised using the Library Automated Circulation System (LACS).


Chinese Library loan counter today

The Chinese Library collection is an amalgamation of four Chinese collections in Singapore, namely the Ngee Ann College Library, the Nanyang University Library, the University of Singapore Library and the present National University of Singapore Library.


Chinese Library in NUS

Due to the shift in focus of the Institute of East Asian Philosophies, their collection of 30,000 volumes on Chinese classics was transferred on long-term loan to the Chinese Library in 1992. With the total holdings of five library collections, the present Chinese Library has over 415,300 volumes. It is the fourth largest collection when compared with twelve major Chinese collections outside China and Taiwan. The other three libraries are the Library of Congress, Harvard Yenching, both in the United States, and the Chinese University of Hong Kong.

Throughout the 42 years of development, the Chinese Library collects mainly books and other research materials on Chinese studies. Chinese materials on Southeast Asia are also extensively collected. The collection is particularly rich in the classics and their commentaries, bibliography, archaeology, fine arts, philosophy, language and literature. Rare editions that are handwritten or printed in the Ming (1365-1644) and Qing (1644-1912) dynasties, academic and scholarly periodicals published in the early Republican period after 1911, and works on Buddhism are special features of the collection. The Library also has a sizeable collection of local newspapers published in the nineteenth century and books on the Southeast Asian Chinese. Recently, the scope of the library collection has been extended to include law in China, business administration and management in support of teaching programmes started in these areas.


Published Catalogues

1956
Catalogue of the Chinese Collection of the University of Malaya
1965
Catalogue of the Chinese Collection of the University of Singapore Library
1966
Catalogue of the Koh Siow Nam Collection of the Chinese Library
1984
25 years of Chinese Literature : an Open-house Exhibition
1990
Catalogue of Southeast Asian Chinese Materials
1992
Catalogue of Li Hong-ben Collection
1993
Catalogue of Academic Exercises, Theses and Dissertations (in Chinese) submitted to the NUS


Heads of Chinese Library

1953-1967 Mrs Ho Chiang Chen Yu
1967-1971 Mr Lim Hong Too
1971-1983 Mr Hui Kok Wah
1983-1991 Mr Koh Thong Ngee
1991-1993 Mr Hui Kok Wah
1993- Mr Lee Ching Seng


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LINUS July 1995, NUS Libraries