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 Frequently Asked Questions
 (FAQs)


Completing the Survey
▪ LibQUAL+™ Survey Overview
Results

 Completing the Survey


How was I chosen to participate in this survey?
All NUS faculty, staff and students including affiliated institutions are invited to participate in this university wide survey.

How long will the survey take?
The survey typically takes about 10 to 15 minutes to complete.

Can I skip questions that don't apply to me?
Please do not skip any questions in the LibQUAL+™ survey! If you do not wish to answer a question or feel that a question does not apply to you, select NA (not applicable). Surveys with core questions not completely filled out are not counted in the aggregate scores.

Will there be any special incentives for participating?
There will be no compensation per se for completing the survey, although an opportunity to be in the draw for incentive prizes will be offered to interested participants. At the end of the web-based survey, respondents may choose to include their NUS email addresses (NUSNET IDs), which will enter them in a lucky draw. Winners will be notified via email after the survey.

What Web browsers are supported for the survey?
The NUS Library Service Quality Survey uses LibQUAL+™ survey instrument that has been developed to work in many settings, including academic and research libraries. It does not rely on browser features such as Java or cookies.

Is the survey exclusively web-based, or can I complete a paper version?
We are conducting web-based survey to save the environment.

What if I cannot open the URL from my email?
If you have trouble opening the URL from within your email message, you can copy the URL and paste it into your Web browser. If you still cannot access the survey, you can email to LibQUAL@nus.edu.sg for assistance.

Why does the survey seem to repeat the same question(s)?
The survey examines a variety of dimensions of library services, each represented by a number of questions. Repetition or redundancy in questions allows the survey designers to analyse the validity of each service quality dimension through statistical methods.

What discipline category in question 43 should I choose?
As this is designed as a multi-institution survey, discipline categories have been standardised for ease of comparison. This will assist with future benchmarking activities. We have customised the survey to try to equate the disciplines with terminology the NUS community will be comfortable with. Please select the one discipline which best fits your area of study, teaching, research, or responsibility. Staff not engaged in discipline-based research may choose "Other”.

What position for Academic Staff should I choose in question 44?
Please choose 1 option that best describes you. You may choose ‘Other Academic Status’ if none of the titles in ‘Academic Staff’ category is applicable to you.

Can I save the survey as draft and continue at a later date?
LibQUAL+™ does not provide option for respondents to save survey as draft and continue at a later date. Please complete the whole survey and submit via ‘Complete the Survey’ button.

Why is there a reminder about this survey sent to people who have already completed the survey?
Due to security and confidentiality features, everyone in the random sample for the survey will receive thank you/reminder irrespective of whether they have responded or not. When submitted, survey responses and identification information are immediately separated, so we have no way of knowing who has already responded. Reminder/thank you e-mails, therefore, are distributed to everyone.

 

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 LibQUAL+™ Survey Overview


What is the LibQUAL+™ survey?
Service quality has always been the focus of libraries; LibQUAL+™ is intended to provide a measure of the value of library service quality across multiple academic and research libraries. The current LibQUAL+™ instrument measures library user perceptions of their libraries' service quality and identifies gaps between minimum, desired and perceived levels of service.

LibQUAL+™ is a suite of services that libraries use to solicit, track, understand, and act upon users' opinions of service quality. These services are offered to the library community by the Association of Research Libraries (ARL) in the United States.

The programme's centrepiece is a rigorously tested Web-based survey bundled with training that helps libraries assess and improve library services, change organisational culture, and market the library. As of 2008, more than 1,000 institutions have participated in LibQUAL+™, including colleges and universities, community colleges, health sciences libraries, law libraries, and public libraries—some through various consortia, others as independent participants. LibQUAL+™ has also expanded internationally, with participating institutions in Canada, the UK, Hong Kong, South Africa, Australasia and Europe. The growing community of participants and its extensive dataset are rich resources for improving library services.

When is the NUS Libraries LibQUAL+™ survey being conducted?
NUS Libraries LibQUAL+™ survey is open from 2 to 27 March 2009.

What does the survey measure?
The instrument addresses three service quality dimensions that have been found to be valid in previous assessments of library services: Affect of Service, Library as Place, Information Control. Each question has three parts that ask respondents to indicate:
1. the minimum service level they will accept
2. the desired service level they expect
3. the perceived level of service currently provided.

This design will permit analysis of gaps between expectations, perception, and minimum acceptance level of service.

How will this survey benefit the NUS community?
As NUS Libraries receive information about areas needing improvement, this will allow NUS Libraries to compare their service quality with other peer institutions, to develop benchmarks, and to surface best practices. By using the LibQUAL+™ instrument and initiating action based on the results of this survey, NUS Libraries can be more responsive to user needs and provide services that are better aligned to user expectations.

Are responses confidential?
Yes. The LibQUAL+™ approach to confidentiality is guided by the ethical standards of the American Psychological Association
(see http://www.apa.org/ethics/code.html Section 5). Although some information is captured from respondents, such as email address, privacy is protected in two ways.
First, only very indirect information is captured which would be difficult to trace back to an individual. Second, everything possible is done to separate personal information from survey responses. Email addresses are not saved with the responses, and once they are saved there is no way to link an individual's responses to their email address — assuring confidentiality when entering the incentive drawings. After the prize draw, the email addresses are discarded.

What survey instrument is being used?
The LibQUAL+™ survey evolved from a conceptual model based on the SERVQUAL instrument, a popular tool for assessing service quality in the private sector grounded in the "Gap Theory of Service Quality". It was developed by Leonard L. Berry (Distinguished Professor, Texas A&M University), A. Parasuraman, and Valarie A. Zeithaml. The Texas A&M University Libraries and other libraries used modified SERVQUAL instruments for several years; those applications revealed the need for a newly adapted tool that would serve the particular requirements of libraries. From 1999, ARL, representing the largest research libraries in North America, partnered with Texas A&M University Libraries to develop, test, and refine LibQUAL+™. This effort was supported in part by a three-year grant from the U.S. Department of Education's Fund for the Improvement of Post-Secondary Education (FIPSE). The questionnaire is straightforward and involves no deception or coercion. Potential respondents may read the guarantees of confidentiality and privacy.

What other libraries are participating in LibQUAL+™?
You may refer to LibQUAL+™ website for a complete list of participants:
http://www.libqual.org/Information/
Participants/index.cfm

Do all libraries use the same questions?
All libraries participating in the 2009 LibQUAL+™ survey will use the same 22 core questions and demographic questions. In addition, each Library may select 5 optional questions.

Why isn't the survey at NUS website?
The survey is administered through the Association of Research Libraries and Texas A & M University, the survey and data are housed on secure Texas A & M servers.

How can I get more information about LibQUAL+™?
For more information, see the LibQUAL+™ homepage at http://www.libqual.org/. To e-mail the national headquarters for LibQUAL+™, contact the Association for Research Libraries at LibQUAL@arl.org.

 

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 Results


What will be done with the survey results?
Survey data are transmitted directly from the LibQUAL+™ server to a database. The data are then analysed and reports are generated for individual library that provides information on how users perceive the quality of their service. Participating institutions will have access to summary results for each institution, allowing for comparisons among peer institutions and all participating academic institutions. This will aid in developing benchmarks and understanding best practices across institutions, and will help the NUS Libraries to align services with user expectations.

What information is shared with other institutions?
Only summary aggregate statistics are shared with other institutions.

Where and when will survey results be posted?
The survey results will be compiled and posted on the NUS Libraries' LibQUAL+™ Survey website.

How about the lucky draw results?
Winners will be notified directly by e-mail and their names will be announced on the NUS Libraries' LibQUAL+™ Survey website.
 

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More Questions?
Please e-mail LibQUAL@nus.edu.sg
 
 
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Last updated: 22-05-2009
 

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